{"id":10635,"date":"2024-12-03T14:09:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T20:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/usml.edu\/?p=10635"},"modified":"2024-12-07T13:23:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-07T19:23:09","slug":"what-do-the-manicheans-rene-descartes-and-lady-gaga-have-in-common","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/usml.edu\/es\/what-do-the-manicheans-rene-descartes-and-lady-gaga-have-in-common\/","title":{"rendered":"What Do the Manicheans, Ren\u00e9 Descartes, and Lady Gaga Have in Common?"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-id10635_c0ddc0-c8 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id10635_c0ddc0-c8 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id10635_c0ddc0-c8 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id10635_c0ddc0-c8 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id10635_c0ddc0-c8 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id10635_c0ddc0-c8 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id10635_c0ddc0-c8 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column10635_cff18a-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column10635_cff18a-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column10635_cff18a-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column10635_cff18a-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column10635_cff18a-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column10635_cff18a-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column10635_cff18a-c5{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column10635_cff18a-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column10635_cff18a-c5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column10635_cff18a-c5\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2024-12-03T14:09:59-06:00\">diciembre 3, 2024<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Thessaloniki, Greece<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id10635_a59c5e-bd > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id10635_a59c5e-bd > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id10635_a59c5e-bd > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id10635_a59c5e-bd > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id10635_a59c5e-bd > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id10635_a59c5e-bd > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id10635_a59c5e-bd alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column10635_6d50bf-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column10635_6d50bf-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column10635_6d50bf-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column10635_6d50bf-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column10635_6d50bf-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column10635_6d50bf-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column10635_6d50bf-34{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column10635_6d50bf-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column10635_6d50bf-34 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column10635_6d50bf-34\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p>Human nature is a mysterious and enigmatic reality, confounding the most brilliant minds generation after generation. Every era seems to propose a new theory to explain the interconnectedness of the body, soul, and mind. Manicheans of the 3<sup>rd<\/sup> century believed that the soul was imprisoned in the body. Ren\u00e9 Descartes considered the body and soul to be distinct substances, stressing the importance of the intellect at the expense of the senses. More recently, Lady Gaga penned the catchy lyric, \u201cYou can\u2019t have my heart, and you won\u2019t use my mind, but do what you want with my body.\u201d These ideas might initially appear unrelated, but a recurrent theme stealthily underpins each postulation: the body is unimportant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Is this true? Is human nature simply a spiritual reality, able to dispense of the body as irrelevant to earthly life? Our pilgrimage across many ancient lands has shined light on a certain human behavior that challenges this possibility. When seeing these ancient and venerated wonders of history, simply observing them does not seem to satisfy. We often experience a powerful impulse. Seeing is not enough; we are compelled to <em>touch<\/em> these objects. Why must we reach out our hands to unite our fingers with these stones and statues of antiquity?<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image10635_64bef1-53 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image10635_64bef1-53\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logan-and-Raymond-scaled.jpg\" class=\"kb-advanced-image-link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logan-and-Raymond-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-10633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logan-and-Raymond-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logan-and-Raymond-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logan-and-Raymond-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logan-and-Raymond-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Logan-and-Raymond-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Raymond Grieshaber (Archdiocese of Chicago) and Logan McGahan (Diocese of Grand Rapids) touching the 15th century White Tower of Thessaloniki.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Aristotle taught that we can better understand the nature of a thing by observing its actions and behaviors. Persons everywhere strive to reach out and <em>touch<\/em> that which they hope to know more intimately. Making contact with bits and pieces of historical consequence forms a kind of <em>union<\/em> between us and the item; touching generates a <em>communion<\/em> with the artifact. Its history, value, and durability become our own. The body\u2019s inclusion in this activity validates the reality that the corporeal is an indispensable part of our human nature. If it were not, we would not behave in this way.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image10635_60ee34-d2 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image10635_60ee34-d2\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sam.jpg\" class=\"kb-advanced-image-link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sam-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-10634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sam-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sam-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sam-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sam-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sam-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Samuel Bergmann (Diocese of Joliet) touching his rosary to Mary\u2019s house in Ephesus.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Original Sin brought forth a darkening of the intellect. Because of the Fall, we sometimes become uncertain about the realities of life. To help us discern what is true from what is false, our Lord Jesus Christ instituted his Church to guide and help us on our life\u2019s journey. Accordingly, paragraph 364 of the <em>Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/em> teaches that \u201cman may not despise his bodily life. Rather he is obliged to regard his body as good and to hold it in honor since God has created it and will raise it up on the last day.\u201d Jesus Christ definitized this dignity by becoming man, taking upon himself a human nature. Since his divinity touches our humanity, our human nature is able to commune with the divine. Regardless of how many theories are put forward from however many philosophers, we can have unwavering confidence in the goodness, dignity, and honor of our bodies, actualized by our Lord himself and confirmed through his Church.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image10635_71b1f2-ef .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image10635_71b1f2-ef\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jesus.jpg\" class=\"kb-advanced-image-link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"472\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jesus.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-10632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jesus.jpg 472w, https:\/\/usml.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jesus-236x300.jpg 236w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Mosaic of Jesus in the Hagia Sophia, with plaster covering partially removed (photo credit: https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Christ_Pantocrator_Deesis_mosaic_Hagia_Sophia.jpg)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Raymond J. Grieshaber, Seminarian, Archdiocese of Chicago<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Human nature is a mysterious and enigmatic reality, confounding the most brilliant minds generation after generation. Every era seems to propose a new theory to explain the interconnectedness of the body, soul, and mind.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":10279,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,43],"tags":[145],"class_list":["post-10635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-144","category-pilgrimage","tag-145"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Do the Manicheans, Ren\u00e9 Descartes, and Lady Gaga Have in Common? - USML<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/usml.edu\/es\/what-do-the-manicheans-rene-descartes-and-lady-gaga-have-in-common\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Do the Manicheans, Ren\u00e9 Descartes, and Lady Gaga Have in Common? - USML\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Human nature is a mysterious and enigmatic reality, confounding the most brilliant minds generation after generation. 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